tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41120391139964975362024-02-20T23:42:49.856+01:00Casa de VbNArticles i textos de Rafael VallbonaRafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.comBlogger1514125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-43468628182211117212018-08-05T18:06:00.000+02:002018-08-05T18:06:16.762+02:00Llocs difícils d’explicar
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><b>A
l’estiu proliferen com els tac-a-tac dels tròleis a la ciutat, les meduses a la
platja i els mosquits al poble. Del Grec a l’Estartit, Sant Feliu, Calella,
Andorra i Pineda, periple de quilometres i suor per uns quants festivals (tots
diuen que imprescindibles) per intentar entendre el sentit últim i profund del
tema, si n’hi ha o si l’espectador li sap trobar.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicvMe3yiZ3TpEVOeGsr-OMt1aJdHGWBgDWYEwZXu_NChZ0mhhQ0LzRPzeAcjmzcOeCNH28MlqzC0amZrS3W9-4Z5Yr266oIdHu2AcgZqWOzFzxZK6KZTIbOuEM4zNuq_-ncP3wOpAkcX0m/s1600/IMG_5811Bis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1128" data-original-width="1600" height="450" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicvMe3yiZ3TpEVOeGsr-OMt1aJdHGWBgDWYEwZXu_NChZ0mhhQ0LzRPzeAcjmzcOeCNH28MlqzC0amZrS3W9-4Z5Yr266oIdHu2AcgZqWOzFzxZK6KZTIbOuEM4zNuq_-ncP3wOpAkcX0m/s640/IMG_5811Bis.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ruben Blades a Porta Ferrada</td></tr>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">A
grans trets, de festivals d’estiu n’hi ha de dues menes: els del tipus
campaments per a tribus (heavy, regetón, electrònica, reggae), i els
barrija-barreja musical amb pretensions eclèctiques per sobreviure a les
vacances. Els de clàssica avui no toquen.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Els
primers són colònies al marge de la gent d’ordre, campaments per a postadolescents
i Peter Pans en grau divers de decadència (per la samarreta o l’alopècia).
Vacances barates amb la colla, </span><i style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">birres </i><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">i
menjar del Mercadona. Turisme motxillaire contemporani. Nostàlgia transferida
de Woodstock o del Canet rock dels 70.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Els
altres són: Oci i esbarjo amb ínfules per a la burgesia urbana d’estiueig. Indústria
cultural. Tapadora per a institucions que no fan res per la cultura la resta de
l’any. Ganxo per atraure turistes. Xinxeta per posar en el mapa un lloc que no
hi és i que, probablement, tampoc no te cap motiu per ser-hi. Supervivència per
a músics, tècnics, promotors i mànagers (sense </span><i style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">festis</i><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"> d’estiu molts s’haurien de dedicar a una altra feina). Final
digne per un dia de xafogor, suor, platja i paella salada. Àmbit de relacions
socials: qui no hi és no existeix. Omple-pàgines de les seccions de cultura
dels diaris quan no hi ha res més (hi ha temes, però els periodistes són de
vacances). Llotja de venda de cerveses. I algunes gotes de bons espectacles.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">La mare
de tots els <i>festis</i></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">És
el Grec. No és el més antic ni el més </span><i style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">upper
class </i><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">(aquests van al de Pedralbes, avant-matx de Peralada abans
d’instal·lar-se a la casa de l’Empordà), però és el gran festival d’estiu de
Barcelona; fill de la revolta cultural dels setanta (Assemblea de Treballadors
de l’Espectacle i tal) i del primer ajuntament democràtic. Lògicament és el que
te la programació més àmplia i el primer de l’agenda. El punt fort és el
teatre, per tradició. Hi ha anys que la programació musical és bona i n’hi ha
que no; segons mercat. Enguany ha engegat amb un concert de volada, Pat Metheny,
un dolç somieig de xafogor a Montjuïc. Virtuosisme d’alçada en col·laboració
amb el Festival de Jazz (és a dir, Project amb Project). Primer plaer de la
temporada i primera suada. Cécile McLorin a la Barts, aire condicionat. Al
Harlem i al Jamborée hi fan repicons per farcir el programa. Els de Mas i Mas
escalfen motors per al seu festival, que busca ser la continuació del Grec per
als que es queden a Barcelona, i pels ‘guiris’.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMXEVfYo6f-ga_uRkjky2A9C-w6d_hnMzDV9STnmD_1omHNlwxdH1BpvHV6f9rsdS_pZS1SCwEmr3uQdHahQgmdU3QcsXyZTJltN-iVeV3epd86HYS4DssGklO7R_TFZ5ro537bFrtsPlB/s1600/IMG_5810.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMXEVfYo6f-ga_uRkjky2A9C-w6d_hnMzDV9STnmD_1omHNlwxdH1BpvHV6f9rsdS_pZS1SCwEmr3uQdHahQgmdU3QcsXyZTJltN-iVeV3epd86HYS4DssGklO7R_TFZ5ro537bFrtsPlB/s640/IMG_5810.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Stefano Bollani a l'Estartit</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">Tenim-casa-a-Calella</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">La
resta fuig de la ciutat. Molts a la Costa Brava. L’escriptor empordanès Vicenç
Pagès els anomena els “tenim-casa-a-Calella”. Per a ells el festival de
Torroella ha creat un apèndix a l’Estartit en format de jazz (cada estil segons
el pedigrí que li correspon). Diversificar el negoci.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Stefano
Bollani hi presenta ‘Que bom’, segon treball de música brasilera del pianista.
A l’endemà Paolo Fresu, després Paquito d’Rivera, i el 10 d’agost Enrico Rava.
Un programa ambiciós </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">cridat a atraure
públic francès, entès i amant del jazz i consumidor d’una gran programació de
festivals, a més de l’autòcton. El nou espai, el Molinet, l’extrem rocallós on
el Montgrí s’aboca al mar, és un marc incomparable, però delicat. Massa petit
per una grada de capacitat i uns bons camerinos, l’escenari és molt reduït i
completament al descobert. I està exposat al vent, que mai no és calm i entra
pels micros i voleia partitures. I fa patir.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">A
l’altre extrem, el Porta Ferrada és el festival d’estiu més veterà del país,
com l’estiueig de Sant Feliu va ser pioner. En cinquanta-sis anys les ha vist
de tots colors, però els darrers anys Project (</span><i style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">again</i><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">) ha sabut salvar-lo i recuperar-lo poc a poc. Barreja artistes
que es poden veure per mig país, de Rozalen o Pablo Alboran a Txarango passant
per Sara Baras, amb píndoles de gran categoria i jazz. En el que potser és un
dels grans concerts de la temporada, Ruben Blades i l’orquestra de Roberto
Delgado hi presenten Salsa Big Band (premi Grammy). És un show poderós i de
gran qualitat que fa trontollar la bella badia d’aquest Montreux nostrat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Llàstima
que a l’endemà, Caetano Veloso i els seus fills desinflen l’energia insuflada
pel panameny. Els nois estan verds, i per adobar-ho han de lluitar amb l’insuportable
brogit del carnaval d’estiu de Sant Feliu que els acompanya part del concert,
creant un fons estrident que enherba a la clientela urbana que, ara que és de
vacances, es disfressa de culturalista amb shorts. I una tarda desvagada potser
van a veure l’exposició de l’espai Carmen Thyssen: ‘Natura en evolució. De Van
Goyen a Pissarro i Sacharoff’. Això si que és imperdible.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Molts
d’aquests esdeveniments estan fets a mida del públic de sempre, i els costa
molt acceptar canvis. És el cas de Cap Roig. Si cada any portaven el Júlio
Iglésias era per què als convergents gironins, nucli dur del públic, els
agradava amb bogeria. Això era un pecat de patriotisme inconfessable, i ho
negaven, però era així. Ara als del Pedecat els deu agradar amb passió
irrefrenable en Bryan Ferry, el tenen abonat; perquè Cap Roig continua essent
el festival dels gironins, i dels barcelonins ‘tenim-casa-a-Calella’. I quan
arriba l’estiu perden l’oremus per cantants del pop més ranci, tipus Cadena 100.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEictzODWS7wcCyjHUnjvtCNrr1-WikgvflfAWEi4r-1gzya19MAEji92hh1ieRKChspaXLit5BqZErL6u9zIzgYObz8stKeaoz1ROakN085bGwQbHoJOkf5p2LkE9ZHkYUOPziNvZVl2Zjw/s1600/IMG_4482.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEictzODWS7wcCyjHUnjvtCNrr1-WikgvflfAWEi4r-1gzya19MAEji92hh1ieRKChspaXLit5BqZErL6u9zIzgYObz8stKeaoz1ROakN085bGwQbHoJOkf5p2LkE9ZHkYUOPziNvZVl2Zjw/s640/IMG_4482.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">El Cirque du Soleil a Andorra</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">Trapezis dels Pirineus</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Per
a la majoria, l’experiència circense es basa més en cops emocionals que en
coneixements. Per això, l’aposta d’Andorra pel circ havia d’estar molt ben
travada. Un pla immillorable: cap de setmana als Pirineus, compres i el Cirque
du Soleil, potser el millor del món, de franc. La proposta entusiasma: 105 mil persones
en 25 funcions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Els
primers anys van conformar un espectacle a partir d’elements de la cultura
andorrana. La cinquena edició ja no te res a veure. Es diu Divas, i és més un
musical amb atraccions circenses que una funció de circ. Però el Cirque du
Soleil no admet etiquetes. Escenografia amb tons roses i cançons de la Piaff,
Tina Turner, Aretha Franklin, Janis Joplin i Adele, entre d’altres, bellament
interpretades per dues poderoses cantants sobre bases gravades i mesclades per
un Dj, amb bateria en directe. El duo de trapezistes i d’equilibristes és el
millor i més circense d’un espectacle poc de circ. Això si, el públic que omple
a vessar la carpa resta extasiat des del primer instant. Reacció habitual amb
els canadencs.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Després
de cinc edicions, la fórmula andorrana de festival d’estiu és un èxit rotund.
Te tot el que volien: esdeveniment familiar (ple de canalla), original,
atractiu i probablement no més car ni difícil de produir que omplir cinc
setmanes de, posem per cas, Serrat, Antoino Orozco, Rosario i tot d’artistes
que també es poden veure arreu. Potser a més d’un festival d’estiu li caldria
una fórmula així per sortir de la banalitat de tribu o classe en la que va
néixer i viu. El preu, 2’7 milions. El retorn l’estan calculant. L’any vinent
volen tornar-hi; bon senyal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Tornant
a casa, un munt de quilometres i de calor després, hi ha l’Arts d’Estiu, a
Pineda de Mar. És un festival honest. No se n’amaga de buscar un públic ampli i
divers i, tot i no presumir d’excel·lències, enguany ha portat Anastacia en
concert exclusiu a tot l’estat. Acosta al Maresme els artistes que actuen a
d’altres festivals. És l’únic en aquesta zona turística i està arrelat a la
vila, amb patrocinadors locals que hi aposten i organitzat per una societat
cultural de la vila. Com abans. És clar que la programació i els preus depenen
dels mercats i això limita les possibilitats de fer un esdeveniment original i
amb veu pròpia. Però per racional, potser és el lloc més fàcil d’explicar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiphZsjRPiOrZipD6M94gO0KpVCnVRRgpySvAGtwQcl3HUOK2dozeynFX9eMh0ICSqflATbeIiGw5as_IFmO9ewhAONW8zrmn9zcWfiV2M7Nv_6OYmAUpk8Q99h0HByQdze9VGscr6SgsXB/s1600/IMG_5802bis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="376" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiphZsjRPiOrZipD6M94gO0KpVCnVRRgpySvAGtwQcl3HUOK2dozeynFX9eMh0ICSqflATbeIiGw5as_IFmO9ewhAONW8zrmn9zcWfiV2M7Nv_6OYmAUpk8Q99h0HByQdze9VGscr6SgsXB/s640/IMG_5802bis.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Pat Methey al Grec</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-12481306401473324072018-07-26T08:05:00.001+02:002018-07-26T08:05:11.205+02:00Més de premis (i 2)
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">La reforma del premi sant
Jordi que està fent Òmnium és sensata: repartir cada tant la publicació del
guanyador per concurs entre editorials i fer un jurat independent, és una bona
declaració de principis per fer un guardó potent i amb clar sentit literari.
Però també te peròs. Perjudica la política d'autor; a qualsevol segell li serà
impossible mantenir un novel·lista a qui li donin 60 mil euros, drets a part.
Necessitarà temps per conformar un equilibri entre la qualitat i l'originalitat
i la capacitat comercial, si es vol que el Sant Jordi continuï essent un premi
a l'abast de molts lectors, i fins i tot qual el trobi estarà sotmès a forts vaivens
i turbulències. No serà fàcil per als organitzadors mantenir una dotació tant
elevada; aquí fa un temps que les coses canvien a una velocitat vertiginosa, i
no sempre per a be. I respecte a la independència (del jurat), que voleu que us
digui: aquest país és molt petit i gairebé tots ens coneixem. I ja no parlo de
les filies i les fòbies, autèntic verí.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Tot plegat no són traves rotundament
insalvables, però per be que es faci (no ho dubto) és poc probable que
aconsegueixi acabar amb el cíclic debat sobre els premis literaris, quins són
nets i creïbles i quins no. La sospita pel broc gros és un element
desestabilitzador i fa mal al col·lectiu. I més si s'escampa d'es d'una tribuna
institucional, com ha fet fa poc un exeditor.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Insisteixo en dir què, al
cap i a la fi, el que cal no són premis, sinó lectors. I el que cal és trobar
la clau de volta perquè un tema i l'altre vagin del bracet. Oi que ningú no
dubta del merescut premi a la llibreria Norma còmic? Doncs per què posar en
dubte la legitimitat d'altres premis?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-25502906804039373012018-07-19T08:12:00.000+02:002018-07-19T08:12:00.587+02:00Dels premis (1)
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">La revista l'Avenç debat
sobre què fer amb els premis literaris. En el gremi (escriptors, editors,
llibreters) hi ha una tendència a dir que hi ha massa premis, que els d'obra
inèdita no serveixen gaire per consolidar ni obres, ni autors, ni lectors, i
que no són nets perquè qui paga o edita els controla; i que els premis que cal
promoure són els que es donen a obra ja publicada, que són nets, justos i
realment serveixen per fomentar la lectura i crear un imaginari literari de
qualitat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Jo no ho veig tan clar com
alguns dels que responen a la revista. Què hi ha massa premis, potser. Però la
majoria són de festa major i no fan cap mal, ans al contrari, fomenten les ànsies
d'escriure, un dret inalienable de qualsevol persona, sigui escriptor 'professional'
o a estones perdudes. Què els premis a obra inèdita no són nets, no és exacte;
i ho dic amb coneixement. Hi ha de tot, i en certs cassos entenc que, qui es
juga els calers, no vol riscos, sinó una bona promoció i que les vendes
funcionin, que per això convoca el guardó i es juga els seus calers. I que els
premis a llibres editats són nets i vàlids, pregunteu-ho a l'Ateneu. La
trifurca del Creixells només demostra que, de tripijocs i d'interessos tèrbols,
n'hi ha per tot. I coses així, francament, no fan cap be al foment d'una literatura
de qualitat i tal. Un altre cas és la reforma del Sant Jordi d'Òmnium:
d'entrada sembla reunir garanties per a l'equanimitat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Els premis esperonen els
escriptors, els ajuden a menjar calent (o no hi tenen dret?) i difonen la seva
obra entre lectores i lectors. I més d'hora o més tard solen ser aquests qui
decideixen si val la pena seguir llegint aquell autor. I els premis passen, com
tot.</span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-52767227806053224332018-07-12T06:56:00.001+02:002018-07-12T06:56:33.549+02:00Un bon esvalot
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">L'Associació d'Editors en
Llengua Catalana fa quaranta anys amb ple vigor, i ahir al vespre ho van
celebrar amb una festa. Tot i les dificultats, que a més de les culturals i
polítiques, en ser una associació empresarial són les inherents a l'estructura
econòmica de cada moment, aquesta filla, de fet, del Congrés de Cultura
Catalana s'ha convertit en un instrument fonamental en aspectes decisius per a
la pervivència i consolidació de l'edició en català: primer en la relació amb
l'administració, esdevenint-ne l'interlocutor principal; segon en
l'assessorament i acomboiament de les empreses que editen en català <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">"en<span style="background: white; color: black;"> coexistència i competència, en el mateix territori, d’una llengua forta
i d’ampli ús com és el castellà</span></i><span style="background: white; color: black;">", com diuen a la seva web; i en tercer lloc en la difusió i
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">"</span><i style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Els editors som una secta orgullosa i irreductible</i><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">", deia fa
poc Jorge Herralde. I jo afegiria, que sort en tenim la resta de la societat
del caràcter valent i indòmit de l'art d'editar. Aquesta és autèntica clau de
volta que empeny algú a l'arriscada aventura de posar a l'abast del lector un
llibre que, d'entrada, ni tant sols aquest sap encara que vol llegir;
difondre'l i fer-lo visible i acostar-lo al públic. I si a això li afegim
fer-ho en català, llavors la cosa ja pren dimensions d'autèntic aldarull (que
és el que provoca el parlar i usar normalment el català, segons deia el gran
Fèlix Cucurull). O sigui que, editors, esvaloteu-nos molts anys més; ens cal.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-3015539172430608922018-07-05T06:53:00.000+02:002018-07-05T06:53:49.750+02:00Últims poetes
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<br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">La revista New York
pregunta a portada on es Obama, ara que Trump està destruint els drets civils
dels dèbils. Obama, primer president negre, Premi Nobel de la Pau i paradigma d'un
poder negre, és a l’Empordà convidat a una boda de pijos de marca major.
Mentrestant, al país que va presidir, els nens immigrants són separats de les
famílies amb impunitat política, però amb l’oposició d’artistes i creadors. New
Yorker hi dedica la portada: uns nens espantats, amagats entre la túnica de
l’estàtua de la llibertat. I Obama a Catalunya. Aquest és el poder negre
d’avui; el resultat d'anys de lluita, de vexacions i violència policials, de
morts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Cinquanta anys després del
Maig del 68 la repressió i les retallades de les llibertats, fan precís un
altre maig. Arreu del món no s’havia retrocedit en drets i llibertats com ara.
The last poets, fundadors del hip hop amb Gil Scott Heron, ho han entès, i han
tornat als 50 anys de crear-se. En feia 20 que no editaven un disc i no
apareixien en públic com a col·lectiu poètic. Presenten 'Comprendre que és el
negre' a la Rough Trade de Brooklyn. No som molts, però sabem que assistim a un
renaixement. A escena parlen de la vida, dels poemes i de la lluita, sota un
ritme profund i latent de percussió. Reciten, fan bromes i canten a la
revolució, a aixecar-se contra les dictadures disfressades de democràcia, dels
USA a Rússia, passant per Turquia i Harlem.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Per això han tornat, per
clamar amb veu alta contra les injustícies socials i les conculcacions de drets.
Fan una cosa així els poetes d’aquí? Aquí fan poemes en favor d'una revolta de
classes mitjanes, com ells, de gent que te molt a perdre. Però dels pobres, de
la revolució, no en parla ningú.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-27644692991048408932018-06-28T15:52:00.000+02:002018-06-28T15:52:59.293+02:00Lienas
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<br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">La Gemma Lienas ha guanyat
el premi Sant Joan de novel·la, un dels més importants de la literatura
catalana. Aquelles persones que llegim estem d'enhorabona, perquè la seva
literatura és d'una consistència, solidesa ètica i compromís social com poques.
El premi rellançarà i posarà més en valor tota una vida dedicada a la
literatura des de gairebé tots els àmbits, que seria molt més admirada si
fóssim un país culturalment seriós.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Als 90, dirigint Cruïlla i
SM, em va editar un llibre del que n'he venut una carretada, tot i no guanyar
cap premi. Ara el llibre l'ha retirat del mercat un individu que mai no se m'ha
presentat, que no m'ha donat arguments i que dirigeix una editorial que va a la
deriva. Aquesta és la diferència entre seriositat i naufragi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">'El fil invisible', la
novel·la premiada, és una obra marca de l'autora; feta de lluites, complicitats
i enigmes. Habitada per persones, majoritàriament dones, que malden per créixer
i tenir la fortalesa necessària per viure en un món poc amable. I sobretot és
una novel·la que celebra la vida, que l'homenatja i la vindica, que la plora i
la riu; perquè viure és això, i la Lienas ho sap, sàvia com és. I després la
crítica dirà el que voldrà, és clar. No li donaran cap premi d'aquests que
s'han convertit en camp de batalla i altar des d'on certs crítics pretenen
donar lliçons de literatura a la resta de la humanitat (que llegeix i els deixa
fer, que diria Bertolt Brecht). O sigui que no li estranyi si no guanya el
Creixells (si sobreviu, tot i que hagin fitxat Joan Maluquer -expert en gestió
cultural del caos- per redreçar-lo), ni cap d'aquests. La Gemma Lienas te un
premi en cada lectora i lector. I en te moltíssims.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-25987537396869034542018-06-21T07:43:00.000+02:002018-06-21T07:43:45.022+02:00Refree, el talent
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Els tres concerts que han
obtingut més ressò i millor crítica d'aquest Sónar (de dia, que és on es fan
les coses importants i valentes) porten tots la firma d'un xicot tímid i
introspectiu a qui fa força anys que conec, Raül Fernández Miró, Refree: Niño
de Elche, de qui ha produït el darrer disc 'Antologia del cante flamenco
heterodoxo'; Rosalía, a qui va acomboiar totalment en el celebradíssim disc de
debut, 'Los Ángeles'; i un concert, propi amb imatges d'Isaki Lacuesta. Aquest
va ser un espectacle majúscul; complex i obscur en moments (recordava Alva
Noto), i lluminós, i d'amplis horitzons en altres, que va desembocar en un
zenit contingut on no tots els concerts saben arribar. Una autèntica narració
de camps sonors i visuals.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">No sol passar que un
mateix artista tingui tan clar protagonisme com el de Refree al Sónar. Vol dir
que estem davant d'un talent enorme, divers i en creixement constant; un dels
noms que encarrilaran la música del nostre temps i seran capaços (si la
indústria no ho espatlla) d'atorgar prestigi i dimensió internacional a la
música feta aquí. Refree és un Phil Spector, un Nile Rodgers i un Quincy Jones
en potència. Ja em feia l'efecte que aniria per aquí quan el vaig tenir a la
universitat, i no em canso de dir-ho als nous estudiants, orgullós com estic
d'haver compartit amb ell un curs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Ara en Raül, treballador
incansable com pocs, detallista com cap (estudia el so de cada micro de
l'estudi, diu Niño de Elche), a vegades aparentment taciturn (pensa, compon
sobre la marxa, ja ho feia a classe), es planteja un repte: que una jove de veu
exquisida no acabi en mans de voltors de reguetón i misèries similars. Si ho
fa, se'n sentirà a parlar molt més.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-34103652939215541952018-06-18T17:23:00.001+02:002018-06-18T17:23:59.788+02:00Sónar a la dimensió desconeguda<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">I al vint-i-cinquè any s'ha trobat amb la realitat. Sónar, que va començar el 1994 essent un festival de música electrònica emergent, que va derivar cap al més brillant concepte de música avançada (l'empresa es diu així), i que a la vintena edició es va convertir en una cita global amb la creativitat d’avantguarda, entre l’art i la tecno-ciència, als vint-i-cinc s'ha transformat en una fira de mostres: exposició de novetats, intercanvi d'experiències, promoció comercial, menjar i entreteniment.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">La ubicació no pot ser més idònia per oferir el que demana un públic cada any més nombrós i que declina en expectativa i exigència cultural. Igual com, quan de petits, ens portaven a la Fira de Mostres i ens embadalíem davant l'estand d'un ganivet que ho pelava tot, d'un mur de teles en color o d'un refresc exòtic, i després imploràvem un frankfurt a les parades de la plaça de l'Univers (que algú va batejar com la plaça de la gana), avui els atrotinats pavellons de Montjuïc són l'escenari de la fascinació pel miratge de la modernitat tecnològica que enlluerna i extasia un públic que, majoritàriament, cada dia més redueix l'interès per la tecnologia al del simple i banal entreteniment. Les teles en color són les ulleres de 3D, el ganivet que fa filigranes la cúpula geodèsica de Mediapró, i els bars de salsitxes s'han convertit en food trucks. I això Sónar els ho ofereix, a més de molta música i festa. El que no pot fer és anar en contra de la pròpia tendència que ha contribuït a crear durant un quart de segle.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Georgia;">Laboratori i oracle</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">En sis anys d'existència, a banda de descobrir propostes innovadores, de promoure intercanvis d'idees i de facilitar contactes, el Sónar +D ha actuat sobretot com a cuina de noves formes de pensament generades a partir del món digital. La interacció entre música, tecnologia, art i multimèdia genera cada any un corrent de pensament crític que formula i reformula la base del discurs sobre el coneixement contemporani i la vinculació amb la tecnologia, la societat i el mercat. És el cervell de les activitats d’aquests quatre dies, i això ha convertit l'encontre en un element extremadament valuós per a empreses, institucions i -més lentament- inversors.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">En aquest debat continu entre creadors, tècnics i empreses, uns exposen conflictes, els altres assumeixen el repte i, fruit de l'encontre, s'assoleixen principis que tendeixen a resoldre necessitats específiques del mercat. I el mercat de la tecnologia fa temps que s'ha abocat en l'entreteniment, arrossegant-hi una universitat submisa i adotzenada i uns inversors àvids de treure beneficis d'una vegada a les recents revolucions tecnològiques. I així, el coneixement s'acaba sotmetent a l'entreteniment com a fórmula per a la subsistència. No ens enganyem.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Sónar, en tant que aparador global d’avantguarda, no pot ser aliè a aquesta tendència. En part ha estat ell mateix qui ha contribuït a crear-la, impulsar-la i donar-li discussió i cos intel·lectual. No és una crítica, és una constatació. Potser els seus ideòlegs i propietaris pensaran que és una visió catastrofista, però és el que te la realitat, que és inexorable. El festival que va mutar en cita de la creativitat, és ara una fira de mostres en el més pur (i noble) sentit del terme.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">I en la mesura que el mercat vegi Sónar com un aliat imprescindible per a avançar, les properes edicions estaran garantides. Pel camí, és clar, cauran algunes idees i mutaran no pocs principis. Es el món modern: l'abdicació.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Georgia;">I la música?</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Aliè a aquest vibrant i angoixant debat, la gran majoria del públic vol festa. I Sónar li en continua donant, només faltaria. La nit és el territori on una oferta ben pensada i de qualitat ha permès conèixer de primera ma els noms propis de l'electrònica del darrer quart de segle i, a la vegada, posar en valor artistes locals que, d'altra manera, no haurien tingut tanta visibilitat. El cas d'Àngel Molina és paradigmàtic.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Un perfil de públic que de dia ha perdut la xaveta amb les ulleres de 3D o un piano que gravitava, com aquell qui flipa amb el darrer vídeo joc, troba en els escenaris dels pavellons firals de Gran Via l'autèntica raó del Sónar. Els assistents estrangers continuen essent massius, però el públic local (més fester i menys exigent) augmenta. L'oferta de la ciutat, el bon temps i el proper Primavera Sound, fan que un viatge a Barcelona per anar a festivals sigui un pla extraordinari. Les empreses cerveseres ho saben be.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Per acomboiar aquest compte d'explotació que fa feliç als negocis de restauració de la ciutat i, de passada, a l'ajuntament, no s'hi valen debats tecnològics d'avantguarda. El que cal són wats i suor. La cara festera Sónar també la cobreix amb excel·lència: Laurent Garnier, Daft Punk, Jeff Mills, Kraftwerk, Grace Jones, Chic, Sonic Youth, Björk, Richie Hawtin, De la Soul, Masness, Jen Michel Jarre, les raves finals...</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Però és el dia i els escenaris no habituals el territori de les diferències. Artistes com Niño de Elche, Pascal Comelade, Rosalia, Refree, James Rhodes, Karlheinz Stockhausen o Richie Sakamoto porten els seus respectius gèneres musicals un pas per davant del que dicten el gust comú i homogeni del moment.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Són concerts el record dels quals contribueix a situar Sónar en la dimensió desconeguda, un estret territori entre l'art i el mercat, entre el tempteig intel·lectual i el negoci, entre la discussió i l'emoció. Probablement la clau de volta no consisteixi a trobar una opció escollir.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">No cal, no és l'objectiu d'aquest punt de trobada global. Potser el que s'ha de fer els propers anys sigui mesurar els flux d'unes i altres tendències. Observar-les, buscar el punt d'equilibri (incorporar-hi altres formes de creació hi ajudarà) i encarrilar-ho per fer de Sónar una nova experiència total sobre el món d'avantguarda. De quin món? Del que vingui. Ells hi tenen molt a dir.</span></div>
Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-49813392086413593912018-06-15T09:45:00.004+02:002018-06-15T09:45:42.719+02:00Las incómodas preguntas de Viladecans
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<span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;"><b>Fiel a la idea de que el
arte es parte del pensamiento, Joan Pere Viladecans expone en Espais Volart 22
obras que son un viaje hecho de preguntas del cuerpo hacia el alma, en diálogo
con la ciencia.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;">Desde 2011 no había una
gran exposición de Viladecans. Durante estos años ha interpretado la poesía de
Espriu i de Martí i Pol en sendos libros, y aún ha tenido tiempo para la suite ‘Patrimoni
i memoria’, a partir de una obra anterior cedida al Parlament de Catalunya.
Pero el pintor estaba ya desde 2012 trabajando en esta muestra que titula Una
mirada interior. Una mirada interior?, y que puede verse hasta el 22 de julio
en las salas que la Fundació Vila Casas tiene en el Eixample. Los encargos
editoriales han enriquecido y dialogado con el relato general, y el conjunto
resulta un nuevo salto adelante ideológico y estético en la obra del pintor.</span></div>
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<span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">La muestra impacta ya a
simple vista. Enormes radiografías de tórax y pelvis estampadas digitalmente sobre
tela son la base sobre la que el artista trabaja el óxido, las resinas, los
azules que tanto aparecen en el trabajo sobre Espriu (ese azul bautizado ya con
su nombre), los símbolos, a veces mediante la representación de objetos
superpuestos. <i>“</i></span><i style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: ES;">Arte y ciencia se asemejan en que ambas disciplinas
enfrentan la vida a la muerte. La ciencia lo hace de forma sistematizada, el
arte no. Yo parto de aquí y busco profundizar en este diálogo. Como? Mirando
hacia el interior, hacia el espíritu. Preguntándome quién soy.”</span></i><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"> Como en el cuadro ‘La
tomba interior/la síndrome de Marfan’, el arte (representado por un caballete
de pintor) está dentro del cuerpo (los huesos de unas manos deformadas por la
enfermedad). Ese es el principio del relato de este nuevo trabajo. <i>“El arte ha de ser parte del pensamiento, ha
de interpelar al espectador. Pero hoy en día se impone el mercado. El arte actual
es amable, es un objeto que no incomoda, vacío; queda bien”</i>, sostiene el
pintor, convencido de que “Esta <i>es una
exposición radical porqué plantea preguntas incómodas, muchas de las cuales el
arte actual rehúsa hacer.”</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">En ese tránsito de ideas (éxodo lo llama), el
artista ha trasladado parte de estas preguntas a médicos amigos, de algunos
incluso paciente; a Jaume Pedrós, presidente del Col·legi de Metges de
Barcelona, al cardiólogo Màrius Petit y a Miquel Vilardell. Sus textos son
parte del libro que se presentará en la misma exposición el día 27. Ya no se
entiende Viladecans sin libro.</span></div>
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<span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: ES;">El vértice narrativo de la exposición es un
cuento de E. Allan Poe. En 2008 Viladecans ilustró en dos volúmenes magistrales
la traducción de Julio Cortázar de los relatos de Poe. En ‘Un cuento de las Montañas
Escabrosas’, el autor describe sin saberlo un trastorno que afecta los tejidos
que sujetan los órganos del cuerpo alargando las extremidades. Cincuenta y un
años después Antoine Marfan define este síndrome. El arte se había adelantado a
la ciencia. Y el pintor acepta de nuevo el reto.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;">A Joan Pere Viladecans l</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: ES;">as enfermedades
siempre le han interesado. “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Son una transformación
del cuerpo y la mente, la evidencia de una fragilidad que nos abre las puertas
a un viaje interior</i>”. Quizás por ello Viladecans se reconoce, sin ningún
tapujo, hipocondríaco (una ansiedad próxima a la del Mann de La montaña mágica).
Es de ese diálogo buscando las razones filosóficas de esta relación con la
enfermedad del que arranca la nueva obra. En este artista la forma es una
consecuencia de las ideas, del pensamiento, no una causa. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“El arte se ha desritualizado. El proceso: reflexión, pensamiento, toma
de conciencia, se ha diluido”</i>, afirma, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“lo
que intento es mantener el ritual solemne de las ideas. Y las ideas aparecen
con las preguntas. Y a menudo las preguntas molestan. Por eso digo que es una
exposición de planteamientos incómodos”</i>. A pesar de la crítica al arte
actual y su falta de discurso, no abdica del mundo de hoy, su trabajo con
estampación digital lo demuestra, y al final la muestra desprende ese hálito de
esperanza humanista típico de la pintura de Viladecans.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="ES" style="font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: ES;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-57302006408860784502018-06-15T09:44:00.002+02:002018-06-15T09:44:29.064+02:00El gran Caudet
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Autor de més de 1300 novel·les
d'aquelles que en deien de quiosc, e</span><span style="font-family: Georgia;">n
Francesc Caudet, Frank Caudett, era un dels grans, agradi o no a la crítica
literària. Com Joan Gallardo, Francesc González Ledesma, Jordi Gubern o Josep
Mallorquí, <span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">va crear passió
lectora en un país sense biblioteques ni llibres, que estava condemnat a
l'analfabetisme i a la misèria mental. Va treballar moltíssim, i va posar la
seva inesgotable saviesa al servei de la literatura popular. Les biblioteques
de l'Hospitalet li han dedicat una lloable exposició, però el més probable és
que l'habitual menyspreu institucional per als pioners de la cultura de masses
l'aboqui aviat a l'oblit, com als altres. Gràcies a l'amic Jordi Canal, de la
biblioteca la Bòbila, el vam entrevistar per al Tendències; potser va ser una
de les darreres. 'Quan els herois eren a les novel·les de duro' es deia
l'article.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">En Caudet era un dels que creaven els herois d'unes aventures fascinants </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">que descobrien el món a una colla de nanos de
poble. I nosaltres hi posàvem la passió per devorar aquells llibres que
aconseguíem al <i>mercadillo</i> dels
dijous. Remenàvem les capses on s'amuntegaven els petits volums de portades
cridaneres, i fèiem festa al descobrir títols com <i>Los que no están</i> o <i>Odisea de
un pistolero</i>, firmats per autors que imaginàvem americans com Silver Kane o
Clark Carrados. Devoràvem els llibres, ens els canviàvem i, quan els teníem
llegits i no teníem ni cinc per comprar-ne més, explicàvem històries que
inventàvem. Així van néixer vocacions literàries. Ara hi ha biblioteques
magnífiques i lectors entenimentats i exigents. Però, què hauria estat de tots
nosaltres sense les novel·les d'en Caudet, i companyia?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-27930594550113115812018-06-07T07:36:00.000+02:002018-06-07T07:36:23.120+02:00Consellera Borràs
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<br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">La nova consellera de
cultura és una persona d'una energia desbordant, capaç de contagiar el més
apàtic i amb una empatia extraordinària. És indubtable que la seva etapa a la
Institució de les Lletres Catalanes ha estat un període dinàmic, que ha engrescat
a molts i, en general, ha contribuït a atorgar major visibilitat a la
literatura catalana. Ho dic bo i reconeixent l'equivocat escepticisme amb que
vaig saludar el seu nomenament el 2013. Les coses com siguin.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Però per a governar el
Departament li caldrà molt més que entusiasme i intel·ligència. A banda de
rescabalar la casa dels efectes depredadors del 155 (que qui digui que en
cultura no s'ha notat, o no sap el que es diu o te mala fe), te el repte de
recuperar una acció política coherent que ressituï la Generalitat com a
institució de referència en matèria cultural. L'erràtica i breu gestió dels
darrers titulars (empesos en part per les circumstàncies), ha minvat el crèdit
polític del Palau Marc fins límits mai vistos ni per la més ineficaç de les gestions;
i mira que n'hi ha hagut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Jo, que sempre penso que
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l'autoritat màxima en cultura. Potser pensareu que és una obvietat, però a
hores d'ara hi ha poc creadors, gestors o promotors que ho creguin. I
evidentment que tenir pocs diners no ajuda. Però una política clara i sòlida, i
resoldre amb diligència lleis i projectes que han quedat penjats, marca territori.
I això, ara, és urgent. Hi ha en joc el respecte i la serietat que li correspon
al Departament. A la consellera, de qualitats per fer-ho no li'n falten.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-24441145163623049552018-06-06T08:20:00.001+02:002018-06-06T08:20:33.665+02:00Ha mort un dels grans: Francesc Caudet<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: CA; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><b>Autor de més de 1300 novel·les d'aquelles que en dèiem de quiosc, en Francesc Caudet, Frank Caudett, va crear passió lectora en un país que estava condemnat a l'analfabetisme. Ahir va morir, i potser el menyspreu de la cultura oficial l'abocarà a l'oblit.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: CA; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><b>Gràcies a en Jordi Canal, el vam entrevistar fa dos anys; potser va ser la darrera.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: CA; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><b>Avui la reproduïm de nou, perquè amb la desaparició d'en Caudet, sentim que se'n va un dels grans de la narrativa.</b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMEaQALJtI4FA8Sh9vkvxktGIdnpMJ6Pc8wi1bEYHZWpjbsr_AWuVQb302u_DS50noM6JTSceHkfXqMCelVFmmSYxuaY7aDme5QgHHMF3-LF6GgcjKpiCcLXRqmnESocMlDFqPlbl0D3tr/s1600/reportatge+co%25CC%2580pia+2.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMEaQALJtI4FA8Sh9vkvxktGIdnpMJ6Pc8wi1bEYHZWpjbsr_AWuVQb302u_DS50noM6JTSceHkfXqMCelVFmmSYxuaY7aDme5QgHHMF3-LF6GgcjKpiCcLXRqmnESocMlDFqPlbl0D3tr/s640/reportatge+co%25CC%2580pia+2.jpg" width="498" /></a></div>
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</style>Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-9224475728414952592018-06-01T07:21:00.000+02:002018-06-01T07:21:13.807+02:00Qui ens protegirà de l'estupidesa?
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><b>L'escriptor
Joshua Cohen deia a Libération que "<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Philip
Roth era un dels que ens protegia de l'estupidesa progressiva de la cultura
americana</i>". Aquí, que fa temps que la vida comuna està obstruïda per
una gruixuda capa d'estupidesa que a hores d'ara es mostra indeleble, cal
fer-se aquesta pregunta amb urgència i escatir la responsabilitat de la cultura
en tal desori.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">La
mort de Philip Roth m'ha coincidit amb la lectura de l'edició definitiva i
completa de A sangre y fuego, de Manuel Chaves Nogales, obra cabdal de la
narrativa periodística sobre la guerra civil i una de les millors mostres de
periodisme literari d'abans de Tom Wolfe. Diu Chaves al pròleg que amb aquells
reportatges ell, "<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">un petit burgès
lliberal, ciutadà d'una república democràtica i parlamentària</i>" només
pretenia explicar la seva veritat: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">"un
odi insuperable a l'estupidesa; és a dir, una aversió natural a l'únic pecat
que hi ha, el pecat contra la intel·ligència"</i>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">D'una manera preocupantment semblant
a la de l'Espanya del 1936, l'estupidesa col·lectiva s'ha ensenyorit del país,
i la cultura no sembla estar fent gran cosa per protegir-nos a tots d'aquesta
estultícia progressiva que està arrelant d'una forma prolífica en la societat.
M'ho deia no fa pas gaire una lectora de la meva darrera novel·la, La casa de
la frontera: </span><i style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">"En alguns moments ha
hagut de parar de llegir, perquè els episodis de l'Alzamiento i la revolució
social em recordaven massa el que està passant avui en dia"</i><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">. Jo no ho
havia escrit amb cap mena d'intenció alliçonadora, ai las!, però l'evident
oblit col·lectiu de la història recent (promogut per la Transició), és un
senyal de com la ignorància ha acabat contagiant-nos la llavor de la niciesa
que ara domina la relació comuna.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Lluny de posar en el taulell del
debat públic els elements necessaris per fer entendre el que passa, per
interpel·lar els prejudicis i els seus agents propagadors, i per trobar-hi
alternatives presidides per la realitat de la intel·ligència, el món de la
cultura s'ha llençat amb un avidesa més o menys dissimulada a exercir de
propagandista d'un o altre bàndol; és a dir, amb la facciosa parcialitat més
ancestral. Probablement n'hi ha que ho fan per convicció. Ha ressorgit en uns
la vella febre caïnita que la democràcia no ha sabut o volgut desterrar. En
altres, per contra, han reviscolat els greuges històrics que mai no han estat
atesos pel model constitucional (tot i que molts dels que ara la blasmen, el
1978 la van aplaudir amb passió).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Però el fons de raó que uns i altres
es poden atorgar (i sobre el qual es s'hauria de bastir el diàleg) cau en la rotunda
vacuïtat davant la incapacitat de mostrar-la argumentalment i discursiva i, no
ens enganyem, sobretot enfront la falta de voluntat dels que se saben detentors
de la força i la llei i no dubten a apel·lar-hi constantment, saben com saben
que aquest corró empès per polítics, jutges i policies, sempre acabarà
destruint l'adversari. I potser no volen res més que això: sentir-se amos de la
capacitat de seguir exercint el monopoli de l'estupiditat vers l'auditori. És
una forma de barbàrie que històricament s'ha concebut així i ha permès la
manipulació de la voluntat comuna sense cap escrúpol; amb sang si ha calgut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Però l'oposició a aquesta crueltat
no parteix d'un relat construït amb judici i coneixement. Ans al contrari,
sorgeix més de l'estómac que no de la ment. El discurs acrític de les víctimes agreuja
el victimisme i es configura, no a partir del coneixement, sinó d'un axioma
irrefutable i convenientment cuinat per tots d'agents culturals que hi
participen amb alegria. Com si allò els salvés de la incapacitat d'interpretar
críticament la realitat i els fes més nobles i savis als ulls del món i de la
història. I no.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Una i altre posició es refermen amb
l'habitual seguici de corifeus que abunden en el gremi: saltataulells que només
pensen en el carreguet o la nòmina, espantadissos dèbils de voluntat, simples
mediocres incapaços de pensar per ells mateixos, i traïdors de divers pelatge.
Tots aquests grups acomboien la beneiteria que impedeix que la cultura sigui
l'instrument alliberador i enriquidor de l'experiència humana que ha de ser.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Sóc conscient de que aquesta
insignificant peripècia personal fa mèrits per ser censurada i menyspreada pels
dos bàndols. En el fons de la seva incapacitat uns necessiten dels altres per
reivindicar-se amb més força, ivociferar les seves pírriques raons per la
niciesa. Els que busquen la llum en el coneixement i el diàleg són l'enemic a
batre, perquè destorben la plàcida comoditat d'atacar-se alegrement des de la
complicitat dels seus mèdia o d'altres tribunes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">La incapacitat de la cultura de
protegir-nos de l'estupidesa que plana avui en dia per tot, no fa altra cosa
que aprofundir en un conflicte que és evidentment cultural. Reflexionem sobre
la nostra quota de culpabilitat en aquesta sotsobra d'el món d'avui: la cultura
també n'és responsable. I no tenim cap Philip Roth a ma.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-41271734553845391022018-05-31T07:10:00.000+02:002018-05-31T07:10:01.438+02:00Salter i Vidal
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">M'he trobat casualment en
Vidal Vidal a Tremp. Havíem estat col·legues de joves, però feia temps que no
ens vèiem. Llavors en Vidal estava cridat a ser el gran prosista de les terres
de Ponent, sobretot pels quatre volums de Les rutes de Ponent, una obra molt
ambiciosa que impressiona encara ara, però també per títols com Geografia
impúdica o Tots venim d'Arbeca. Ara en Vidal, tot i que passa per un bon moment
personal i que, madur i savi, continua sent un articulista de referència al
Segre, em diu que ha deixat de pensar en publicar llibres, que n'està molt
desencantat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">En tot el viatge de
tornada no em puc treure del cap les seves paraules, afables, però una mica
tristes. I hi continuo pesant mentre llegeixo </span><i style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">El arte de la ficción </i><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">(en castellà perquè me l'ha enviat amablement
Salamandra), les darreres conferències que James Salter va pronunciar a la
universitat de Virginia mesos abans de morir. Més que lliçons sobre
l'escriptura, són un autèntic al·legat en defensa de la literatura com a art major,
amb les seves agrors, misèries i glòries i, sobretot, amb la capacitat
d'interpel·lar el lector creant nous mons a partir de les ruïnes de la
realitat. 'El que no quedar escrit desapareix', diu Salter. Potser aquest és el
darrer valor que li resta a la literatura més enllà del gran o petit nombre de
lectors, del reconeixement de la crítica, dels premis i de les vanitats que
comporten, ara que ni un bri del pensament humà és ja considerat transcendent
per la barbàrie del mercat cultural. Vidal, repensa-t'ho</span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">sisplau. Som alguns que necessitem les
qüestions que ens provoca la teva prosa per entendre una mica el políticament
tan fosc i humanament tant ric, món de Ponent.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-39535335242763335372018-05-24T08:26:00.002+02:002018-05-24T08:26:57.738+02:00Presentacions
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">A Barcelona es fan moltes
presentacions de llibres cada tarda. Massa. No fa pas tant la presentació d'un
llibre era un acte social. Hi anaven amics, lectors, algun crític més o menys
plaent i una imprescindible rècula d'espavilats que buscaven la copa i la
croqueta gratuïtes, però sense quina presència la presentació no lluïa com
calia. Ara no. Avui en dia una presentació, tret de que tingui un caràcter
mediàtic, i llavors és un tumult més que no pas un acte cultural, sol ser un
episodi patètic i lànguid; un tràngol d'aquells que cal passar perquè toca. Els
lectors no es mobilitzen, ja ho faran quan el llibre sigui a les biblioteques,
els crítics tenen massa feina a sobreviure com per perdre l'estona escoltant a un
col·lega sotsobrar en un panegíric sol·licitat. Ja no hi ha copa ni croqueta, o
sigui que els espavilats han desaparegut del mapa desmotivats; i d'amics dos o
tres i gràcies, els mateixos que van als funerals. Però, tot i aquest panorama
tan desolador (però gens exagerat, com saben els habituals a aquesta actes), a
Barcelona es continuen fent moltes presentacions de llibres cada tarda.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Entre la crisi i les
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perdut la vesant social que la prestigiava entre la comunitat per convertir-se
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<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-21692659660173214292018-05-17T17:45:00.003+02:002018-05-17T17:45:42.982+02:00Un somni ciutadà
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">En Juli Pernas i en Joan
Manel Surroca són dels pocs autors que, amb el suport de la Fundació Barcelona
Olímpica que presideix el primer, treballen insistentment la història de
l'esport barceloní i català. Tinc una colla de quaderns i llibres seus a la
biblioteca. La pena és que la resta de títols d'historiografia esportiva (no
banalitats culés) són escassíssims. Que les institucions mostrin tan poc
interès en recopilar i difondre la història d'un dels elements cabdals en la
construcció del relat contemporani del país, mesura la voluntat que te la política
d'explicar qui som realment.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Però a en Pernas, de
llarga i meritòria trajectòria en gestió esportiva, i a en Surroca, un cognom
que ho és tot en la ràdio catalana i periodista esportiu dels d'abans del
hooliganisme mediàtic, això no els preocupa. I ara que no toca, ens sorprenen
amb una breu però extraordinàriament documentada i estructurada història de
l'estadi olímpic de Montjuïc; un equipament que qualsevol ciutat hauria honorat
amb tota mena de projectes destinats a enaltir el somni col·lectiu que
representa des de 1929 (documentals, recerques acadèmiques, llibres luxosos,
exposicions), però que aquesta Barcelona acomplexada del que ha estat i és, ha
oblidat vergonyosament. Sort n'hi ha, doncs, del treball d'aquests dos
picapedrers de la història de l'esport, que ho és també la de la ciutat i del
país, perquè poques coses ens han fet tant moderns i universals.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">L'estadi de Montjuïc és la
representació urbana més evident de la vocació cosmopolita de la ciutat; un
anhel sovint frustrat, però que el 92 es fa realitat i capgira per sempre la
història de Barcelona. I això el llibre ho posa en valor.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-11052722139602594362018-05-10T07:13:00.000+02:002018-05-10T07:13:07.041+02:00Llibres solidaris
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">L'associació mataronina
Llibre Viu, que recull i endreça llibres fora d'ús per donar-los una segona
vida ja sigui donant-los o intercanviant-los, ha firmat un conveni amb el
govern del Paraguai destinat a nodrir amb 200 mil volums un seguit de
biblioteques de pobles petits d'aquell país durant els propers cinc anys. Va
ser el corresponsal de l'entitat allà qui es va posar en contacte amb la
Fundación en Alianza, que administra ajudes públiques en matèria cultural. El
resultat és un primer contenidor amb 40 mil llibres que ja s'estan distribuint
pel país. I els voluntaris de l'entitat, que es manté gràcies a l'intercanvi de
llibres al seu espai del carrer Poeta Josep Punsola (glòria literària de la
ciutat) i a les aportacions econòmiques dels socis, ja estan preparant mil
capses més per a omplir el proper contenidor.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Els que vulgueu
desprendre-us de llibres vells que ja no useu i que potser us fan nosa,
sapigueu que els lectors del Paraguai els donaran una segona i excitant vida a
les seves biblioteques locals gràcies a la gent de Llibre Viu i a en Francesc
Rogés, veterà del llibre antic i d'ocasió i ànima de l'entitat. A més, podeu
intercanviar-los per qualsevol dels 10 mil títols que tenen en exposició i que
us interessin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Aquí, que som tan rics,
les biblioteques no accepten donacions de llibres tret de casos especials
(grans col·leccions, biblioteques especialitzades i catalogades). L'existència
d'entitats com Llibre Viu fa possible que la vida del llibre no s'estronqui amb
el primer lector. Així, la biblioteca personal pren amb el pas del temps una
dimensió col·lectiva. La vida més enllà de nosaltres, un nou al·licient per
seguir comprant llibres.</span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-49494935228774780642018-05-07T12:43:00.000+02:002018-05-07T12:43:03.005+02:00Som una xalupa
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">1<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Al
carrer Pelai m'atura una noia amb una carpeta i em pregunta amb simpatia si
m'interessa la cultura. Li deixo anar un no rotund, eixut, profundament
estúpid, i continuo el meu camí. Probablement m'interessa la cultura, el que no
m'interessa és l'hipotètic subproducte comercial que la pobra estava disposada
a intentar col·locar-me.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Uns minuts després, fent un cafè al
Caracas, penso que és més que possible que el meu estirabot quedi registrat en
una enquesta que passarà a nodrir la big data del món cultural. I d'aquí un
parell de setmanes llegiré a algun diari un article amb ínfules documentals que
anunciarà una vegada més que Barcelona és un titànic, o una pastera o una
vulgar xalupa, i que la cultura ha desplaçat el seu centre d'interès,
definitivament i per sempre, a Madrid o a Valdemorillo de Arriba. I, ves, tot
pel meu mal cap i per uns quants algoritmes maliciosos. Faig acte de contrició,
però el mal ja esta fet.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Faig el darrer glop de l'exprés i no
puc evitar una ganyota en pensar en la cara que posarien l'amic saxofonista,
una apreciada pintora, uns quants poetes saludats i un ballarí despistat si els
expliqués això. Com si el swing, la dansa o els decasíl·labs depenguessin
d'aplicacions informàtiques i de la seva utilització en funció dels interessos
d'un o altre mitjà de comunicació.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">O sigui que m'oblido de l'atzagaiada
a l'enquestadora.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">2<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Diuen
que els polítics milloren en les distàncies curtes. Deu ser perquè de prop
se'ls veu el truc, com als prestidigitadors dolents. El dia de Sant Jordi, en
un esmorzar municipal, hi havia cua d'escriptors per fer-se una foto amb l'Ada
Colau. Llàstima que no hagi sabut aprofitar aquesta empatia, que és autèntica,
en favor de la cultura. Que l'equip de Barcelona en Comú no ha sabut que fer en
aquest terreny és evident, i ni la pròpia Colau no te arguments per refutar-ho.
No cal fer un memorial de greuges, però sense directrius polítiques clares, amb
nomenaments fallits, pactes nonats (que espereu a pactar, es veu que li deien
els primers temps a Juanjo Puigcorbé) i altres de trencats quan tot just
començaven a funcionar; a Barcelona la cosa pública de la cultura va a la
deriva.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Tot no és culpa d'Ada Colau i els
seus. Ca. Hi havia més gent que tenia ganes de veure sotsobrar el govern
municipal que no pas els que desitjaven que se'n sortís. I, és clar, això ha
alimentat la desconfiança que, ja d'entrada, els Comuns sentien vers el gremi
culturalista. Malfiança per desconeixement o per prejudici, em pregunta un
professor universitari? És que els prejudicis no sorgeixen de la desconeixença?
li responc.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Recordo els primers mesos. Tothom
esperava que l'alcaldessa anunciés la visita al seu teatre, que anés al seu
festival, que assistís a la seva funció. I no se la va veure gairebé enlloc.
Si, a Sónar: fa modern i dóna molta pela a la ciutat.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">I als promotors, creadors i
companyia els va començar a pujar la mosca al nas. La desconfiança començava a
ser mútua. Ai.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">3<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Suposo
que algun assessor mal informat va convèncer el govern que els i les de la
cultura eren filo socialistes (actors, directors i artistes plàstics), o
independentistes (escriptors i cantants, per la cosa de la llengua). I què,
amés, eren una colla de tiquis-miquis que mai no estan contents (això ho devia
recordar ella de l'acte dels 75 anys de la llibreria Jaimes amb Bernard Pivot
al Romea). Potser amb aquest raonament tan frugal i casolà van decidir treure's
la nosa del damunt i que un altre carregués amb el mort. Algú que ja en tingués
pràctica.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Però la naturalesa de la cultura i
les persones que la fan no admet una reducció tan simplista, per molt que es
posi encara com a model vàlid el recel d'en Pujol pel món cultural.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Ara be, el drama no hauria anat a
majors, i fins i tot s'hauria pogut salvar el desori de política cultural
municipal, si el pacte amb els socialistes no hagués saltat pels aires com a
dany colateral del Procés. Ells en tenien pràctica, és cert, i històricament no
els havia anat pas malament del tot. El més absurd del cas és que despatxar en
Collboni tampoc no li ha servit a Colau per regraciar-se amb ERC. Una altra
pífia dels seus assessors.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">4<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Arribats
aquest punt, a un any de les municipals i quan alguns mitjans de comunicació ja
han endegat una sorollosa campanya pel seu candidat, la gestió de la cultura és
un terreny abonat per criticar el govern d'Ada Colau; amb big data o amb imaginació.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">I per moltes fotos que es faci amb
escriptors, l'opinió pública porta un temps assistint impàvida a un seguit de
missatges que coincideixen a dir que Barcelona s'enfonsa, que aquest titànic no
el salva ni en DiCaprio, que el PIB cultural de la ciutat recula, que els
gestors marxen a institucions de Madrid (tenen més diners del govern de l'estat,
paguen millor: lògic), i tota la rècula de retrets habituals. Ara, ningú no es
pregunta que fa la indústria cultural consolidada, que te prou poder i
influència, per què això no passi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">I els meus amics poetes, ballarins,
pintors i músics, pobres, feina per viure.</span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-74965902704263307902018-05-02T21:05:00.000+02:002018-05-02T21:05:17.383+02:00Polítics i llibres
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Un polític regala un
llibre meu a un opositor i ho diu un diari. El polític regalat, o els possibles
lectors, poden pensar que sóc partidari del polític que l'ha regalat. I, a
partir d'aquí: insults a les xarxes socials, comentaris despectius al web del
diari i més d'un possible lector que em farà vores perquè no és de la tendència
del polític autor de l'obsequi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Ridícul, pot pensar un
lector intel·ligent i sense complexes que només es fa seduir per una bona
crítica, un llibreter prescriptor, un amic encoratjador o el seu instint àvid.
Però ja em perdonaran, crec que a la cultura catalana aquesta espècie està en
vies d'extinció. La majoria de lectors/es d'avui es deixen emportar més per les
freixures que per la ment, pel que diuen els tòtems del proselitisme polític
(sigui de la banda que sigui) que no pas pel que diuen els llibres que se'ls
ofereixen a llegir. Jo d'això en dic sectarisme. I crec sincerament que la
societat catalana d'avui és profundament sectària (</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">sequaç
intransigent, fanàtic, d'un partit, d'una opinió; diu el diccionari, per ai
algú no ho sap</span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">). I així no anem
enlloc: ni cap a Espanya ni cap a fora. Només ens fem mal i menystenim l'immens
valor humanista de la cultura.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">No conec personalment en
Jaume Collboni, que per Sant Jordi va regalar una novel·la meva a l'Alfred
Bosch, a qui conec personalment de fa força anys. En tot cas donaria per ben
pagats els esforços de nou anys escrivint-la si l'obsequi i la lectura
ajudessin a l'entesa. Però se que no passarà d'un detall santjordiesc, i em
dol. Per què, si la cultura no serveix per a entendre'ns, de que collons
serveix? De res, ho se. Pur maquillatge. Ara be, gràcies als dos. Sincerament.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-80160496858371634652018-04-25T22:02:00.002+02:002018-04-25T22:02:19.079+02:00Com es cataloga?
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">M'arriba un recull de les quatre
biblioteques de la Xarxa de la Diputació de Barcelona amb fons especials de
novel·la negra, on es recopila la novel·la del gènere publicada durant el 2017,
a més d'altres dades sobre el tema.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Fullejo amb avidesa i,
sorpresa, en falten; concretament una de meva, ja és mala sort. Escric
preguntant i em responen que el problema rau en que el llibre no s'ha catalogat
com a novel·la policíaca i, com que la cerca es fa segons uns paràmetres (any
d'edició, matèria), doncs per això no ha sortit. També em diuen que falten els
reculls de contes. Ho arreglaran.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Alguns editors van
incorporant el codi BIC als llibres, una recomanació de catalogació per a
llibreries i biblioteques. Després cadascú fa el que vol. La novel·la que fa al
cas no el porta, però això no hauria de ser obstacle perquè els llibres, un cop
a les biblioteques, es cataloguessin correctament segons els coneixements de
l'equip, coneixements que deuen adquirir a la Facultat de Biblioteconomia. Però
m'informen que sovint la catalogació es fa a preu fet i a gairebé ningú no es
mira a fons els llibres per saber si són allà on han de ser o no. "</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">La catalogació avui és el proletariat de les biblioteques",
em diuen. Però els proletaris no van a la universitat, i els bibliotecaris/es
si. I allà els deuen fer llegir molt, i s'ensenya història de la literatura. I
després, quan surten, deuen llegir els suplements de llibres dels diaris, i les
revistes literàries i... Oi? Per què si catalogar consisteix en passar els llibres
per un lector òptic, la feina s'assembla més a la d'un caixer/a de supermercat
que a la d'un graduat universitari. I no hauria de ser el mateix, crec.</span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-66088005324754339792018-04-19T07:18:00.001+02:002018-04-19T07:18:04.725+02:00El tradicional article de Sant Jordi<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Com gairebé cada any, unes quantes publicacions m'han demanat articles i opinions sobre Sant Jordi; potser les llegireu casualment. Demanen expresions joioses i de concòrdia, pau, amor i marxandatge cultural. A algunes els he respost amb tota la bonhomia de que he estat capaç, que cada dia és menys. Però, per si de cas, aquí teniu un article que no es publicarà a cap mitjà, però que reflecteix de forma breu el que penso de tot plegat.</b></span><br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Si l'autoritat ho
permet<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Si cap jutge no ho
impedeix, dilluns és Sant Jordi; un esdeveniment comercial i de màrqueting
identitari on abans els escriptors n'eren els protagonistes i ara a penes són
uns secundaris. Crec que la millor forma de commemorar aquesta diada seria
llegint, no pas comprant ni venent, però el mercat ha decidit que sigui així, i
jo no sóc ningú per contrariar-lo. De fet, un departament comercial m'ha
preparat una gira per parades de la qual no tinc cap esperança de sortir-ne viu.
Però mentre sigui a tots els punts a l'hora convinguda, la resta tant hi fa. I si al final de la jornada traspasso no em trobaran a faltar ni preguntaran per la meva salut. Avui en dia són ells i els de màrqueting els
imprescindibles en això dels llibres. Els escriptors, quan no actuen de
ninotets per animar la festa, més aviat fan nosa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Jo em passaria el dia
llegint La investigación, del gran Philippe Claudel (en castellà, perquè
Salamandra ha tingut el detall d'enviar-me'l), o El barri de la Plata, de Julià
Guillamón. Són novel·les que ajuden a entendre una mica el món d'ara mateix.
Un, en Guillamon, a còpia de reconstruir el que s'ha estat per saber el que
s'és. L'altre dibuixant una atmosfera angoixant, opressora i deshumanitzada,
autèntic paradigma de la societat actual d'ara i d'aquí. I el Sant Jordi de
dilluns, cal cap i a la fi, només serà un dia més d'aquest seguit de sense
sentits amb que s'ha convertit l'existència. Suposo que per això cap jutge no
ha pensat en prohibir-lo. Total, el mercat és un element molt més arrasador de
la cultura que la llei mordassa, la judicatura i l'agressió política a la
llibertat d'expressió.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Potser quan ja no quedi res, tothom es girarà vers la
cultura, amb desesperació, per mirar de salvar alguna engruna del que érem. El que quedi. Si en queda.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-14590499089400149342018-04-16T12:44:00.000+02:002018-04-16T12:44:57.753+02:00Una forma de vida
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><b>Els
cafès són una forma de vida que han ajudat a conformar el pensament i la
crítica política i cultural de la societat occidental durant uns dos segles.
Ara, però aquests espais de cultura i llibertat estan en vies d’extinció. Al
menys a Barcelona.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Quedo
amb un amic escriptor per xerrar una estona de les nostres glòries (poques) i
misèries (moltes). Com que pels horaris respectius ens va be de trobar-nos a
fer el cafè, i potser un digestiu, rebusquem mentalment un lloc dins un ampli
perímetre d'allò que normalment se'n diu el centre de Barcelona. Després de
donar-hi voltes i més voltes, i de consultar diverses vegades el mòbil, arribem
a la conclusió de que la llista és molt magra, tret d'honroses excepcions,
algunes sucumbint per la pressió de la patata brava turística, i de les
franquícies, que entre els esgarips dels cambrers agraïts per deu cèntims de
propina i el xivarri habitual d’una clientela bulliciosa i festosa, no conviden
gaire a la conversa. I acabem quedant per dinar, que no és el mateix, ni de bon
tros.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">L’acte
de dinar requereix una dedicació especial. Concentrar-se en tallar, punxar i
empassar impedeix concentrar-se del tot en la conversa. A més, la multiplicitat
d’elements damunt la taula (plats, gots, setrilleres, coberts, tovallons) entorpeix
el fluir natural del discurs. En una taula on es dina les paraules no tenen un
escenari suficient, estan envaïdes per una munió de cossos estranys, i acaben
derivant en diàlegs superficials i prou lleus per suportar l'intrusisme dels
objectes. El relat no està protagonitzat per les paraules i el codi gestual,
tal i com ha de ser en una conversa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">En
canvi, el cafè i la copa formen un bodegó minimalista que no engavanya la
discussió, al contrari, la provoquen. La tassa és un element d'atrezzo que anima
la conversa, i el glop curt i lent de cafè o l’humitejar els llavis amb el
conyac, són els autèntics signes de puntuació i les pauses dramàtiques del gran
espectacle que és enraonar.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Però
a Barcelona, al menys al centre de la ciutat, que és on se sol moure la gent
que vol quedar per conversar sense presses amb algú altre, gairebé ja no hi
queden cafès on fer-ho. Repassem una possible llista i que cadascú decideixi
sobre si l'indret pot ser considerat un cafè en el sentit dialèctic del terme o
no: El Cafè de l'Òpera, el Bracafè, el Zurich, l'Almirall, Cafè del Centre,
Bauma, Schilling i Estudiantil. Tot i que d'aquests jo en foragitaria algun, ocupat
majoritàriament per turistes àvids de paelles prefabricades, com ja he fet amb
el Moka, on George Orwell prenia cafè i xerrava de política amb els del POUM,
que hi tenien la seu al costat. La ciutat era una altra, llavors.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Després
cal anar enllà per trobar el Canigó (Gràcia), el Quimet (Horta) o el Versalles
(sant Andreu), per dir-ne uns quants, o fer-nos socis de l'Ateneu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Comptat
i debatut, a Barcelona a penes queden locals com A Brasileira de Lisboa,
Majestic de Porto, Tommaseo de Trieste, Flore o Les deux magots de París,
Literary cafè de sant Petersburg o, si ho voleu, Café Gijón de Madrid (tot i
que ha perdut molt).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Però
no ens enganyem, la desaparició dels cafès te tan a veure amb la depredació del
turisme com amb l'agonia de l'art de la conversa. Enraonar, parlar
alternativament sobre un tema confrontant arguments, confutant i refutant,
s'acaba. És una activitat del món d'ahir. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">L'Aïllament a que ens aboca el mal ús
de la tecnologia digital, l'anonimat a que ens conviden les xarxes, està matant
la xarrera. Per tant, perquè calen locals consagrats a tal efecte? Els empresaris
del ram segur que consideren una ruïna, tenir un establiment d'aquesta mena,
sense braves i pop; sense taules parades entre les 12 i les 22 que fan
impossible el seure a fer un cafè i parlar. Tot i que tinc la teoria de que, el
primer que obri un cafè sense tapes i còmode per parlar, triomfarà. Si a les
ciutats abans esmentades hi són, tant poca categoria tenim a Barcelona?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">A
la plaça de Regomir hi havia un bar que tenia una pissarra al carrer on es
podia llegir: </span><i style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">"no tenim wiffi.
Parlin entre vostès"</i><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">. Ara fa temps que no hi passo. No se si el bar
continua sense oferir aquest servei, si s'ha transformat, o si li han augmentat
tan el lloguer del local que ha tancat i en el seu lloc hi ha una franquícia de
roba acolorida o fast food. Signes des temps. Formes de vida que desapareixen
com les persones que les habiten.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-13839553368488799892018-04-12T11:43:00.000+02:002018-04-12T11:43:01.594+02:00Al Camp maten
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Les comarques de Tarragona
tenen un festival de novel·la negra. Després d'una exitosa quarta edició, El vi
fa sang de l'Espluga de Francolí s'ha ben consolidat: el públic creix i és més
exigent, les institucions l'avalen, i la idea de maridar les novel·les amb vins
de la D.O. li donen un relat propi que agrada fins i tot a Jordi Sierra i
Fabra, que és abstemi. El que li faltava a les comarques de Tarragona era una
antologia que fixés la foto dels seus autors del gènere. I ja la te: es diu Assassins
del Camp (Llibres del delicte). Ha estat la Margarida Aritzeta, veterana del
gènere des dels temps de la Marrana i d'Ofèlia Dracs, qui l'ha coordinada. Són
15 autors i un que ha fotografiat la seva història a la portada, en Xúlio
Ricardo Trigo.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Però, malauradament, quan
el llibre era a punt de presentar-se, en Jordi Tiñena, un dels principals
autors tarragonins del gènere i que acabava de publicar Joc d'identitats, ens
ha deixat. "Tenim camp on jugar (el festival) i tenim equip, però ens
falta un jugador tan important com en Messi", deia la Margarida
compungida. El destí fot aquestes putades, però crec que el millor homenatge
que se li pot fer a en Tiñena és que, entre l'antologia i el festival, les
comarques del Camp de Tarragona es converteixin en epicentre del gènere
criminal, negre i policíac de la Mediterrània. Per què no? El vi fa sang és
defineix com a festival internacional de novel·la criminal en català. Doncs que
sigui un gran festival on la traducció sigui el nexe que uneixi els autors de tot
l'arc mediterrani i els porti a l'Espluga. Allà seran ben rebuts pels
col·legues tarragonins. Ara tothom ja sap qui són. I al llibre hi ha relats
imperdibles.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-86660252359412914412018-04-05T07:55:00.000+02:002018-04-05T07:55:50.790+02:00Pobre Pedrolo
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Diumenge Manuel de Pedrolo
hauria fet cent anys. Que hauria trobat el dia del seu centenari? La reemissió
d'un documental al fracassat Canal 33 que ja l'havia vist tothom, i que
constata el menyspreu dels directius de la tele pública per la cultura (això
si, molt indepes tots); una colla de reedicions esparses de la seva obra sense coherència
ni cap ni peus (tant hauria costat crear un pool d'editorials a l'efecte?); un Any
institucional apuntalat amb agulles de cap que Jordi Coca va refusar dirigir,
que no li van voler atorgar a Àlex Martín i que, a la fi, va recaure en Anna
Maria Vilallonga com qui li toca la pedrera de la rifa; uns quants articles ben
intencionats i altres carregats de ràbia com el d'en Jordi Llovet, que va ser
un reconegut professor universitari i que ara es devalua escrivint amb
ressentiment contra tot el que no és de la seva corda; una oferta d'espectacles
per si alguna entitat o ajuntament te mala consciència i vol ajudar a omplir
l'agenda (com si el departament de Cultura fos una agència de contractació); un
parell de biografies parcials que, com a material d'urgència valen, però que ni
tan sols dissimulen la mancança d'estudis seriosos sobre la seva extensa obra;
i un simposi en el que tothom te posades les expectatives per a poder dir, al
desembre, que l'Any Pedrolo no ha estat una pífia de primera i que, ras i curt,
Sales i Rodoreda han aconseguit batre a l'enemic.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Quin panorama. Pedrolo
hauria flipat amb tot això. Hauria engegat a dida la Generalitat, i tota la
colla d'aprofitats. I llavors hauria tornat a ser de nou el gran Pedrolo que
ningú s'atreveix a rescatar: el modern, el radical, l'indomable. El que fa por
encara avui.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4112039113996497536.post-79742221041897945802018-03-31T20:18:00.003+02:002018-03-31T20:18:34.867+02:00Fundacions
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">L'altre dimarts, la
Fundació Antigues Caixes Catalanes va organitzar una gala cultural per donar major
visibilitat als nou premis de diverses disciplines que convoca. I com que en
vaig guanyar un, hi vaig anar. Va ser un espectacle agradable, amè i, com
correspon a la sobrietat del BBVA (que és avui qui dota les fundacions de les
antigues caixes de Sabadell, Manlleu i Terrassa), auster. El mestre de
cerimònies va ser en Xavier Albertí, garantia d'èxit sense discussió.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">Més enllà de l'indubtable
encert d'un acte d'aquesta mena, i més en l'època convulsa en que vivim, crec
oportú dedicar unes ratlles a la promoció de la cultura i l'educació que fan
aquesta mena de fundacions, hereves úniques del llegat patrimonial i la
història de les caixes d'estalvi, model econòmic típicament català i
continuador, en certa manera, del cooperativisme i de totes les formes
d'economia social nascudes amb el segle XX, a l'ombra del fraternal socialisme
utòpic.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">De fundacions d'aquestes
n'hi ha de tota mena, segons l'entitat de la que provinguin i la seva pròpia
tradició. Ara be, el que és indubtable és la necessitat que el món de la
cultura te de la seva activitat promotora i inversió econòmica, no cal
dissimular-ho. En un país on històricament l'administració fa poquíssims
esforços en favor dels creadors, artistes o investigadors i on, per ignorància,
no poca part de la població els considera poc menys que una colla de vividors;
francament, que els bancs o les caixes promoguin i dotin la cultura local, és
benemèrit per tothom. A uns els ajuda a treure el ventre de pena, i als altres
els millora la imatge pública. I si la cultura hi</span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;">guanya, que ningú no ho oblidi: hi guanya
tothom.</span></div>
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<!--EndFragment--><br />Rafael Vallbonahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12119727553105923246noreply@blogger.com0